The African Butterfly Cichlid is a popular cichlid in the pet trade.

The African Butterfly Cichlid is relatively non-aggressive compared to other cichlids, but it is still more aggressive than the average community fish. There are varying reports about the degree of aggressiveness seen in this fish. Some people claim that they are so placid they can be kept in community aquariums, but they may eat smaller fish. Suitable tankmates are similarly sized small cichlids such as Kribensis and Firemouth Cichlids. Unlike some cichlids this species does well in planted aquariums. Aquariums should be decorated with rocks and driftwood to provide ample hiding places. This fish usually prefers the mid range of the aquarium and does best when kept in pairs.

The African Butterfly Cichlid is a dwarf cichlid that ranges from 2.5 to 3 inches in length at maturity. Males and females have very subtle visual differences. Males are visually distinguishable from females because of their larger size and slightly elongated bodies. Some females may have reddish spots on their shoulders. Males are also darker than females on their undersides, however only mature individuals can be distinguished visually. It should also be noted that color will vary between regions, with northern individuals lacking the color seen in fish that come from southern regions. The average African Butterfly fish is a light brownish gray color. They have a vertical band, which will become more apparent as the fish's mood changes. Additionally they have iridescent bluish green markings along the side of the body and on the fins. These markings make the Butterfly Cichlid very attractive.

The African Butterfly Cichlid is native to rivers in New Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. It is usually found only in highly oxygenated coastal rivers and waterways. They only seem to appear in waters that are flowing under forest cover. It was first recorded in 1916. This fish is also known as the Dwarf Jewel Fish.

The African Butterfly Cichlid requires tropical temperatures between 73 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit (23 to 27 degrees Celsius). pH should be neutral, though they will do well in an aquarium maintained anywhere between 6 and 7.8. This species does not do well in highly alkaline tanks. It is sensitive to tank conditions, so it is important to maintain a clean tank. Good filtration and water movement are important for this fish. Additionally, bubble stones help to keep the water highly oxygenated which is important for this species.

The African Butterfly Cichlid is omnivorous. They do well on a varied diet that includes vegetables, lives foods, and cichlid pellets.

The African Butterfly Cichlid is commonly bred in captivity and is of average difficulty. It may be the easiest dwarf cichlid to breed. Like other African cichlids, it is an egg layer. This species is an open spawner, and after mating the female usually has up to 400 eggs. Eggs need to incubate for approximately 40 days before hatching. Both the males and females will care for the fry. This species usually makes very good parents.